JOURNAL 2904
Records of Natural Products
										VOLUME & ISSUE
										
Year: 2023 Issue: 6 November-December
								Year: 2023 Issue: 6 November-December
										PAGES
										
p.1090 - 1094
								p.1090 - 1094
										STATISTICS
										
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GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
								    
										                    ABSTRACT
Citrus hystrix has been widely used as beverages, traditional condiments and folk medicines. In this study, 5,6-dihydroxypyranoflavone (1), a new flavonoid with an oxidized prenyl group, and three known phenols (2-4), were separated from the leaves of this plant. Their structures were elucidated using comprehensive spectroscopic data including 1D NMR, 2D NMR and mass spectral analysis. Additionally, 5,6-dihydroxypyranoflavone (1) exhibited moderate antioxidant effect against DPPH and ABTS free radicals with IC50 values of 18.28 ± 0.36 and 12.46 ± 0.82 μM, respectively. The results suggested that the dietary plant Citrus hystrix could be considered as a potential source of natural antioxidants.
KEYWORDS- Citrus hystrix
 - dietary plant
 - flavonoid
 - antioxidant effect